Dividing property and debts among non-married partners
LIST Code: FA-06-09-01-00
LIST Code
FA-06-09-01-00
Title
Dividing property and debts among non-married partners
Definition
Legal issues related to dividing property, money, and debts when romantic or life partners who were never married separate, including disputes over ownership, responsibility, and informal agreements. This legal issue covers disputes about how property and debts should be divided when unmarried partners end a relationship. Because divorce laws generally do not apply, separating partners may have limited or unclear legal protections, even after years of sharing finances, housing, or major purchases. This category includes disagreements over ownership of homes, vehicles, bank accounts, personal property, and other assets acquired during the relationship, as well as responsibility for credit cards, loans, or other debts. Legal questions often arise when property is titled in one person’s name but paid for or maintained by both partners, or when one partner contributed money, labor, or caregiving without a formal written agreement. In addition, this issue involves understanding what legal theories may apply, such as contract law, property law, unjust enrichment, or implied agreements. Outcomes can vary significantly by jurisdiction, and people may need to rely on documentation, proof of contributions, or evidence of shared intent rather than marital rules. Includes: Disputes over jointly used or jointly purchased property Responsibility for shared or disputed debts Informal, oral, or implied agreements Property titled in one partner’s name Reimbursement or contribution claims